The 9th of October marks the Day of the Valencian Community and therefore it is a bank holiday and a very good excuse for a historical street party. Solemn and leisure events are held throughout the day. But 9th of October is also Dia de San Dionisio - the Lovers Day in Valencia - celebrated with delicious marzipan fruits.
The history of the fiesta
After over 5 centuries of Islamic rule, Valencia was finally reconquered by the Christian army of King Jaime I in 1238. In a very generous gesture King Jaime I established the Valencian Kingdom as an autonomous region, with its own governing bodies and courts. It was on 9th of October 1238 that King Jaime's army entered the gates of Valencia, a week after it was surrendered by its Moorish defenders. This was the birth of the Valencian Community as we know it, and a source of great pride for Valencians today.
The fiesta
The celebrations start one week ahead. On the eve of the 8th of October a 45mins to 1h Pyrotechnical festival is held in the old course of the River Turia in the city of Valencia. On the 9th of October various events take place, like the descendance of the Valencian flag from the main balcony of the Valencia City Hall, a civic procession, the religious act of Te Deum, the performance of the Hymn of the Region of Valencia and a floral offering made in front of the equestrian statue of Jaime I that closes with a mascletà.
9th of October is also the Feast of Sant Dionís, the local San Valentine's Day
The 9th of October is also the Feast of Sant Dionís, traditionally considered the patron saint of those in love, for which reason it is the custom on this day to give the gift of the Mocadorà, a knotted silk handkerchief filled with home-cooked marzipan sweets made by Valencian confectioners. These sweets consist of the traditional cakes known as Piruleta i Tronador - small bars of marzipan, made with equal parts of almond and sugar filled with yolk - together with small pieces of marzipan in the shape of all types of fruit and items of food. If you're like me and adore marzipan you'll be happy to know that well ahead this very special day the patisseries of Valencia are ablaze with the most delicious array of colored marzipan nibbles.
The Procession of the entrance of Christians & Moors
At 5pm on the 9th of October, a three hours long procession of Christians and Moors takes the city’s streets, starting at the Glorieta park and ending in front of the City Hall. This procession is very colorful, pompous and the peak of the celebration. Various groups of Valencians dressed up in beautiful costumes of either Moors or Christians parade through Valencia's centre in a spectacular show with dance and music. The photos are from yesterday's procession.
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Some even have fancy decorated carriages...